Home Treatment vs. Professional Medical Treatment
Warmer temperatures typically send more children and adults outside to enjoy outdoor activities after work and school and on weekends. And, the inevitable bite, scratch, injury or wound is bound to happen. So, how do you know when to self-treat and when to seek medical attention by a health professional? Here are some recommendations from The Little Clinic:
Treat at Home
By in large, most splinters, scrapes (road rash) and minor skin irritations can be easily managed at home. Wash the affected area with soap and clean water, pat dry and cover with a bandage. Being current on your tetanus immunization is also recommended in the event of minor abrasions and wounds.
Most bug bites can also be treated at home. Wash the affected area with soap and clean water, pat dry and apply a cold compress to reduce swelling and itch. Applying a cortisone-based product can also reduce the desire to scratch it.
If you know you�ve come in contact with poison ivy or oak, wash your hands as soon as possible. Immediately shower when you return home in case you brought home any of the irritant on your skin and dress in clean clothing. In the case of both rashes and insect bites, an oral histamine-blocker (such as Benadryl) can also be taken to reduce itch.
Bumps and bruises usually just require some tender loving care.
Seek Medical Attention by a Qualified Health Professional
Keep an eye on minor wounds or bites. If the area becomes red, inflamed or pain increases instead of reduces, seek medical treatment.
Wounds to the face generally need to be examined by a medical professional.
Seek Emergency Medical Attention Immediately
Any injury involving head trauma, loss of consciousness, nausea, vomiting or uneven pupils.
Wounds that are bleeding profusely or won�t stop bleeding after 10 minutes have passed, are deep, or are jagged wounds.